The most common forms of batteries, such as lead-acid and nickel-cadmium, are traditional because of their age. These batteries have a relatively simple construction, which limits their monitoring capabilities. Smart Batteries, on the other hand, are equipped with advanced battery management systems (BMS). These BMS have the ability to monitor voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge. Smart batteries are also capable of communicating with various devices, alerting them of their status and remaining capacity. Compared to traditional batteries, smart batteries outperform in charge/discharge cycle and short-circuit protection, which improves their overall performance and lifespan.