Batteries are essential for various activities in different sectors. In manufacturing, for instance, they are used in backup systems to prevent production downtime owing to power outages. In warehouses, clean and efficient operation of forklifts and AGVs is made possible with battery power. In telecommunications, batteries ensure basestations are operational and running at all times. Also, industrial batteries store excess power from solar and wind farms for use during renewable energy integration. Different industries require specific battery features like high power density for heavy machinery or extended cycle life for equipment designed for continuous use